Homeless migrant workers trapped between a rock and a hard place in Amsterdam?

My grandmotherly look has advantages at times. I patted a young guy from enforcement on his beefy arm today. There was not even a split second of protest from him.

In fact, he pulled a minor face in response to what I had just said and conceded, thereby contradicting what he stated right before. (I won’t say what that was other than that it concerned homeless migrant workers in Amsterdam.)

He had been called to a begging homeless migrant worker. He was waiting for the police. I told him to engage an interpreter to find out what is going on with these poor sods.

Many seem to be caught between a rock and a hard place in more ways than one.

They get lured here with offers of work and accommodation and often end up on the streets. (Just like IT workers sometimes get lured to other countries only to have their ID taken and being forced to scam people from behind a desk.)

They’re all using similar written cardboard signs, or none, and most only speak Romanian. The signs show up out of nowhere. Almost none have their stuff with them. Where do they keep it? Don’t they have anything at all?

I used to think that these were begging gangs. I’ve once seen a higher-up briefly speak with one of them. I couldn’t make the business model work, however.

Then I figured that they really are all abandoned migrant workers just fighting for survival.

Next came the observation of what I was pretty sure was a very brief verbal drugs transaction. No drugs exchanged, just information.

Can I be 100% sure? No. But if you add (forced, basically) drugs distribution into this mix, then the business model starts making sense.

Haven’t seen that particular guy for a while now. His name is Dimitru. I think he’s basically a very okay guy. He is not keen on the “uitzendbureaus” that got him into trouble. He feels that they should be forbidden.

I saw someone else do a very quick sniff of… something. Just someone who was hanging around and curious about me. Not a migrant worker but someone who according to him was born and raised here. I think he said that the city of Amsterdam had gone to court to cut his benefits. (They surely do not need to go to court for that!) Was he sussing me out?

There was also the apparently affluent lad who went out of his way to give me a Snickers bar and asked if I had a home and then, a phone. (Trying to recruit me.)

There’s the angry and frustrated guy who the supermarket people called the police for today. He has left food behind twice. Half a large bag of pretzels one day. An AH cheese snack and an almost entire large bag of almonds from Lidl. I took it. I ate it. I loved the almonds.

He only speaks and understands Romanian.

There is also the young girl with the oh so sweet smile. She only speaks and understands Romanian. She started showing up a few weeks ago. She doesn’t use a sign. Yesterday, she was sitting in front of a trash can. A guy in front of her gave her a drinks can. She did not have a money cup this time so I got her one. I’ve done it before. The guy later followed me into AH, to put his can into the machine after my “handful” of cans.

She had a blue AH bag with her. Here’s the kicker. She dumped that bag with food donations in a planter. I know because it contained something I’d given her. I know because I ran into the bag and this is not the kind of thing that I can afford to ignore, so I looked into it. So she too is definitely not begging for food.

So what IS she doing?

From another woman, I once got to take the empty cans that someone had given her. So it’s not about the few bits of money that they accumulate either.

Today, shortly after the angry guy presumably was taken away the police, a woman took his place. She spotted me, I noticed, so I couldn’t pay attention. I’m hoping that it was the young Dutch woman who occasionally pops up to beg and not someone arranged quickly by someone who observes and manages these poor people. Or maybe I don’t…

When the city of Amsterdam rejects the requests for help, it almost automatically pushes these people into criminal activity.

I also talked with a Greek guy, later. He’s from Thessaloniki and worked in London for a few years. He’s trying to get his basic financial benefits transferred from Zaandam (where he had a girlfriend) to Amsterdam. The Netherlands does not work that way. He knows he needs to have an address first, for starters. (He talked about being referred from one organisation to the next. That apparently is also where a lot of money goes to.)

(I also spoke with a photographer today who started at Folia and then moved on to NRC, but that’s a different story.)

For the record, I had told the begging guy in question to go sit in front of the closed pharmacy, two doors down get out of the hair of the supermarket staff. He didn’t understand me. I don’t understand him either.

He did later say that there was far too much police here.

The frustration with some of these guys is almost palpable.

The guy who I possibly saw exchange drugs-related information told me that people back in Romania ask him to help them come to the Netherlands. “They have NO idea.” He also is adamant that he was much better looked after in England. He was in Oxfordshire for a while.

Here in the Netherlands, these poor sods become really trapped.

So I once again repeat that Mayor Femke Halsema is simply reaping what she and the people around her sow.

(Except in cases in which those folks have been directly recruited from Romania. I haven’t been able to detect one yet.)

By denying these poor sods financial support as a standard response to requests for help, even though most are entitled to support, they push them into “verloedering” and towards the drugs world.

Why can’t they see that?


Update 29 September 2026, 8am: All these people who sit begging here appear to have been replaced by different people right after. (I’ll keep looking to see if I still see familiar faces.)

Update 30 September 2026, 10 am: Yes, they all appear to have been replaced.

Update 3 October 2026: No, not all. The young woman is back, too.

Further to my discussion with the City of Amsterdam

29 October 2025: I followed it up with a message explaining that I understand that they probably see me as a pain in the behind. Ms Engelhard didn’t reply to that either.

Let’s face it. A) The city permanently shut its doors to me in December 2024 and B) the fact that the city doesn’t even provide something as utterly basic as toilets probably says it all. They are not interested in remedying issues. They are just into cosmetics.

See also this research done at the University of Amsterdam. It’s a chapter in The Routledge Handbook of Global Perspectives on Homelessness, Law & Policy (pp. 175-187). Published in 2024. People went undercover, pretending to be homeless, as part of this research.

https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003274056-12

https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/180146235/10.4324_9781003274056-12_chapterpdf.pdf

(copy and paste if you don’t trust links)


This is a follow-up to this previous post:
https://angelinasouren.com/2025/10/14/my-ongoing-discussion-with-the-city-of-amsterdam/
See also: https://angelinasouren.com/homelessnessness-in-the-netherlands/

Note that Ms Engelhard did not deny that the City’s behind the intimidation. (This may be why: Homeless people in Amsterdam are no longer fined, as of 13 June 2025. That is in theory. Have the regulations been updated or was this more empty waffling? https://www.dedaklozenvakbond.nl/2025/06/13/geen-boetes-meer/)

Looks like it: https://decorrespondent.nl/16264/buiten-moeten-slapen-dat-is-geen-overtreding-maar-een-onrecht/7774e412-2a4a-0572-05fd-b77458dbf41f There is still a large number of fines that can be imposed on homeless people (and my sense of what was happening around me was that it was geared toward being able to impose at least one on me; I haven’t stated what has been happening and what else I’ve been observing and that’s on purpose).

No, I am – clearly – no longer in negotiating mode or trying to keep anyone at the City of Amsterdam particularly happy. I am being cantankerous, from their point of view. I get that. Personally, I have very little to no faith left in these municipal circuses and the money-making industry that surrounds it. That’s now irrepairable.

I do understand why the municipality sees me as a pain in the behind but I’ve also contacted a different Dutch municipality about its homelessness challenges and took part in a discussion on the topic for London as well.

If I can help push through some improvements, with or without my cousin* pushing from the other side, then I might be quite happy.

(This cousin runs a large real estate undertaking in the mid-market housing segment – and in investing – so he might need to set up an extra company, which in itself is no big deal but entering a very different market segment would be. However, he could still push without doing that and he could also implement changes to existing practices because his existing tenants can easily be impacted too. I’d like to see him use empty office buildings that are too expensive to turn into “proper” apartments, such as the one in Amsterdam Zuid-Oost that I read about – possibly the former ING building? – for capsule housing. You could have two forms: Pods for currently homeless people – because you don’t sleep much at all in a hall with lots of mattresses on the floor and similar places – and larger capsules for young people who can’t afford a bloody fortune in rent but would like to be able to save. The real estate sector has a crappy reputation. My cousin could do break-even projects as a show of corporate responsibility. I know he would have to convince others too. He’s not Donald Trump. I know that. But where there is a will, there is a way. Maybe he can start a consortium with other real estate firms that would like to change the sector.)

The Netherlands is gridlocked in a crazy mess of regulations. That, too, needs to change urgently.
De volkomen bezopen waanzin van de Nederlandse hokjesgeest en verstikkende regelziekte… Lees dit: De regels versimpelen voor AOW’ers die willen samenwonen, scheelt de overheid potentieel honderden miljoenen. En er komen jaarlijks honderden tot duizenden extra woningen vrij.

No, I had not asked Ms Engelhard for help in March, but I was hungry and had called one of those centers where people in my situation are supposed to be able to get a meal, shower and do laundry (at a small fee). Their opening hours are limited and the need is FAR BIGGER than what these centers are still able to offer in terms of capacity. So far, Mayor Femke Halsema has been adamant that she won’t offer more support.

When I called this center, I was told that it was only available for people who were already registered there.

At the end of the call, I asked Ms Engelhard where I might be able to get a meal and I told her about this. Somehow, Ms Engelhard knew which center (inloophuis) I was talking about. I don’t know how she knew.

She informed me that I would be able to get a meal at a location that turned out to be west of Sloterplas, at about 7 kilometers (from where I was at the time, I think, which was east of Central Station). She mentioned a specific time.

I told her that I would not be able to make it.

I googled it later and it was a center for men, it said online, but I’ve found that the online information as to where and when you can find resources is often non-existent or contradictory.

Anyway, this wasn’t doable for me. I was dragging two suitcases and a heavy underseat cabin bag along with me. I already was exhausted.

One thing that the city definitely has to do if it continues on its course of sending people to the fringes of town all the time is give them (storage facilities, anyway, and) a public transport pass. If the City gives you a registered address, for example, then you’re obliged to go to the far Nieuw West once a week at a specific time, off the top of my head. Otherwise you will lose the address.

There are conditions tied to the benefits too that I can no longer meet. Ms Engelhard said that it would not take me that long to find new living quarters, but I reckon it would take 15 to 20 years.

Below are the two texts I had sent to the mayor. I think that these are the exact same versions, but there might be minor differences.

I was still in the middle of learning how to do homelessness. Sleep deprivation is such a huge factor initially that you quickly realize that it is vital to get enough sleep. (That is not an issue at all for me any longer.) After that, you discover that rain is actually the biggest problem. The worries about people freezing to death mostly concern the image of city councils etc. You can learn how to deal with cold, but rain makes you miserable, wet and muddy and powerless. There is very little you can do about it. Toilets are an issue too. There are almost no public toilets in Amsterdam. Most are for men only and even the ones for men are only for, eh, number 1?

I just also emailed the town of Beverwijk about its homelessness problem, btw. I sent them this link: https://www.lekkertehuur.nl/

Sleep deprivation, hunger and utter physical exhaustion – along with anger about getting treated like trash or like terrorists – are behind the symptoms that get homeless people vilified.


Anyway, with regard to what happened in December 2024: I tend to think of what happened as the result of me having emigrated to England in 2004, but I was in fact informed that the issue was that I hadn’t been staying in a tent or car but on someone’s couch.

Unfortunately, there’s nobody who can sign off as to whether or not you’ve been on the street (and there’s probably no form for it either). It was my understanding that I had to be on someone’s couch, perhaps so that someone could sign off. They said that there was an arrangement with the Amsterdam suburb that I was in at the time. Amsterdam runs over into it; there is no unbuilt environment in between.

I have a feeling that if I’d stayed in a tent, I’d have been told yet some other reason as to why I didn’t qualify.

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